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Can winter hybrid rye improve profitability for organic pig farmers?

By Yuzhi Li, professor of swine behavior and welfare, University of Minnesota West Central Research and Outreach Center. The Challenge Organic pig producers face significant economic pressure from two key inputs: high-cost organic feed (primarily corn and soy) and expensive bedding materials (like wheat straw). The market for these inputs is often volatile, making long-term financial planning difficult. A newly completed study (Li et al., 2025) evaluated how integrating winter hybrid rye as a dual-purpose crop could reduce production costs, using the grain as a partial feed replacement and the straw for bedding. The Study at a Glance The two-year study was conducted on organic land at the University of Minnesota, where winter hybrid rye was grown for pig feed and bedding. A feeding trial compared a conventional organic system with an integrated hybrid rye system: Control System: Pigs were fed a standard organic corn-soybean meal diet and bedded with purchased organic wheat straw. Inte...
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Recently published

Congratulations to the following swine faculty and educators from the swine Extension team who have had their work published recently. Archer, C.A., Forster, S. L., Mote, B. E., Schmidt,T. B., Anderson, J., Johnston, L. J. & Li, Yuzhi . (2026). Understanding tail-biting in pigs: Effects of time of day, posture, and feeder occupancy . Journal of Animal Science, 103(9-10), Supplement 3, Abstract 217. Doi: DOI10.1093/jas/skaf300.011. Li, Y. Z ., Archer, C. A., Anderson, J., Schmidt, T. B., Mote, B. E., Johnston, L. J. (2025). Social network analysis of tail-biting behavior in growing-finishing pigs with intact tails . Journal of Animal Science, 103(8-9), Supplement 3, Abstract 2019. Doi: 10.1093/jas/skaf300.010. Wang, L., Moran, J., Yang, M. Y., Olson, B. A., Hogan, C. J., & Torremorell, M. (2025). Size distribution and viral RNA load of influenza virus-laden airborne particles emitted from pigs over the course of an H1N1 infection. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 33301. Doi:...

Farm & rural stress resources

Farming can be a stressful occupation. Farmers need to take care of themselves and their families. Minnesota has numerous resources to help those coping with farm and rural stress. Minnesota Farm and Rural Helpline Phone: 833-600-2670 for a 24/7 confidential and free chat with trained staff and volunteers Text: FARMSTRESS to 898211 Email: farmstress@state.mn.us Free, confidential, 24/7. If you or someone you know is struggling with stress, anxiety, or depression, reach out to the Minnesota Farm and Rural helpline. Trained counselors answer calls, and sometimes it’s easier to talk to someone you don’t know. And if you are experiencing business, financial, or legal problems, they can connect you to that kind of help. Minnesota Agricultural Mental Health Specialists Minnesota also has three Rural Mental Health Counselors who work with farmers throughout Minnesota. No cost and no paperwork! Monica McConkey: 218-280-7785; monicamariekm@yahoo.com Jennifer Vaughn: 218-820-6626; jennifervaughn...

Upcoming events calendar

January 2026 Jan. 7: SowBridge program - “Treating sows according to farm SOP” February 2026 Feb. 4: SowBridge program - Topic and speaker TBF Feb. 10-11: MN Pork Congress , Mankato, MN March 2026 March 4: SowBridge program - Topic and speaker TBF

Swine & U - Safety First

By Diane DeWitte, UMN Extension swine educator Written for submission to The LAND - as September 12, 2025 Swine & U column Memorial Day 2025 was going so well, it was a beautiful day of clear air, high clouds, and the distant hum of field work…. until we got that call that the baling tractor was on fire. Thankfully, someone knew where to find a fire extinguisher, and no one was hurt. The tractor driver had unhooked the baler and driven away from it, and, although the new baling tractor needed work under the hood, everyone was okay, and the operation resumed when a different tractor was hooked up. On Memorial Day Tuesday, new fire extinguishers were placed in every tractor and truck. In fact, even I, a small-town-dwelling civilian, have secured a fire extinguisher for MY truck. Field fires are a fear and a certainty when fall farm work begins, and the reasonably inexpensive insurance of a fire extinguisher on board can mean the difference between an incident and a tragedy. NAT...